3 Causes of Broken Wrists and the Healing Process

A broken wrist is a common injury that can greatly impact a person's daily life. Whether it's a fracture in the bones of the arm or the carpal bones that make up the wrist joint, a broken wrist can be incredibly painful and require proper treatment and care for proper healing. In this article, we will explore the top three causes of broken wrists and the healing process involved.

Causes of Broken Wrists

1. Falls

One of the most common causes of a broken wrist is falling. When we instinctively reach out to catch ourselves during a fall, the impact can result in a fracture in the wrist bones. This is especially true for elderly individuals who may have weaker bones and are more prone to falls. Additionally, athletes who participate in high-impact sports or activities that involve a risk of falling, such as skateboarding or snowboarding, are also at a higher risk of breaking their wrists in case of a fall.

2. Sports Injuries

Sports injuries are another leading cause of broken wrists. Contact sports like football or basketball can involve collisions or falls that can result in a fracture. Similarly, activities like gymnastics or skateboarding, which require the use of the wrists for balance and support, can also lead to wrist fractures if a fall or sudden impact occurs.

3. Car Accidents

Car accidents can cause significant trauma to the body, including the wrists. The force of impact during a collision can result in fractures in the wrist bones. The hands are often instinctively placed on the steering wheel during an accident, making them vulnerable to injury. It is crucial to wear seatbelts and use proper safety measures while driving to reduce the risk of wrist fractures in car accidents.

Healing Process

The healing process for a broken wrist can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual's overall health. However, there are general steps and treatments involved in the healing process.

1. Medical Evaluation

When a broken wrist is suspected, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial. A healthcare professional will conduct a thorough examination, which may include X-rays or other imaging tests, to determine the extent and location of the fracture. This evaluation helps in devising an appropriate treatment plan.

2. Reduction

In some cases, a doctor may need to perform a reduction to realign the broken bones. This procedure involves manipulating the bones back into their proper position without invasive surgery. It is typically done under local anesthesia.

3. Immobilization

After the reduction, the wrist is immobilized to promote proper healing. This may involve the use of a splint, cast, or brace to restrict movement and provide stability to the fractured bones. The duration of immobilization depends on the severity of the fracture and can range from a few weeks to several months.

4. Pain Management

Pain management is an essential part of the healing process. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may be recommended for mild to moderate pain. In more severe cases, prescription pain medications may be prescribed by a healthcare professional.

5. Physical Therapy

Once the initial healing phase is complete, physical therapy may be recommended to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the wrist. Physical therapists will guide patients through exercises and stretches designed to improve wrist function and prevent stiffness.

6. Surgical Intervention

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat a broken wrist. This is typically reserved for complex fractures or cases where the bones cannot be properly aligned without surgical intervention. During surgery, the bones may be realigned, and hardware such as plates, screws, or pins may be used to hold the bones in place as they heal.

7. Rehabilitation

Following surgery or the initial healing phase, rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring full functionality to the wrist. Rehabilitation programs may include a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and specialized exercises tailored to the individual's needs.

8. Follow-up Care

Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare professionals are necessary to monitor the progress of healing and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. X-rays may be taken periodically to assess bone healing and ensure proper alignment.

9. Complications

While most broken wrists heal without complications, there is a risk of certain complications. These can include infection, delayed healing, nonunion (failure of bones to heal), malunion (bones healing in an improper position), or nerve damage. It is essential to promptly report any unusual symptoms or concerns to a healthcare professional.

10. Prevention and Recovery Tips

To reduce the risk of broken wrists, it is important to take preventive measures such as wearing proper protective gear during sports activities, maintaining a safe environment to prevent falls, and practicing safe driving habits. Additionally, following the prescribed treatment plan and engaging in rehabilitation exercises can help promote a faster and more successful recovery.

Conclusion

A broken wrist can significantly impact a person's quality of life, but with proper treatment and care, it is possible to achieve a full recovery. By understanding the common causes of broken wrists and the healing process involved, individuals can take steps to prevent injuries and ensure proper healing if a fracture occurs. If you suspect a broken wrist, seek medical attention promptly for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.